The US government is considering lending a record $ 1 billion to a Canadian company that plans to build one of the largest lithium mines in the country. Lithium is a key ingredient for batteries that power electric vehicles, solar panels, and wind turbines, and it is seen as essential for the transition to a low-carbon economy.
The loan would cover more than half of the cost of the Thacker Pass mine in Nevada, which could produce up to 25% of the world’s lithium demand, according to Lithium Americas Corp, the developer of the project. The company says the mine would create hundreds of jobs and generate millions of dollars in tax revenue for the state.
However, the project has also faced opposition from environmentalists, tribal groups, and local ranchers, who have filed lawsuits to stop it. They argue that the mine would harm the area’s wildlife, water and air quality, and cultural heritage. They also question the sustainability and safety of lithium extraction and processing.
The US Department of Energy’s Loan Programs Office, which provides financing for clean energy projects, is negotiating the terms of the agreement with Lithium Americas. The office has previously awarded loans to companies such as Tesla, Ford, and Nissan for electric vehicle manufacturing.
The loan decision is expected to be made early next year after an environmental review and public comment period. If approved, it would be the largest loan ever granted by the office to a mining company.
The US currently depends on imports for most of its lithium supply, mainly from Australia, Chile, and China. The Biden administration has pledged to support domestic production of critical minerals and invest in green infrastructure as part of its climate agenda.
Lithium Americas says its mine would use innovative technologies to reduce its environmental impact and carbon footprint. It also says it has consulted with local communities and tribes and addressed their concerns.
The Thacker Pass mine is one of several lithium projects under development in the US that aim to tap into the growing demand for clean energy. According to the International Energy Agency, global lithium demand could increase more than four times by 2030.
Source: Mining Weekly
